Improvement in cotton-seed planters



E. J. HUDSON.

Cotton Planter. N0."104,l5'7. Patented June 14, 1870.

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EDWARD J. HUDSON, or eoLooNInA, ILLINOIS.

Letters Patent No. 104,157, dated June 14,1870.

IMPROVEMENT IN COTTON-SEED PLANTER S.

The Schedule referred'to in these Letters Patent and making part of the same.

To all whom-it may concern:

Be it known that I-, EDWARD J. Henson, of Golconda,in the county of Pope and State of Illinois, have invented a new and improved Cotton-seed Planter; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description of the construction and operation of the same, reference being bad to the accompanying drawing making a part of this specification, in which- Figure 1 is'a plan view, and

Figure 2 is a longitudinal vertical section.

This invention has for its object to sow two stands of cotton-seed at one and the same time, one of which shall be covered deeply and the other shallow, in order that, if the weather be wet, the shallow-covered seed may germinate, and, if the weather be dry,the deeplyeovered seed may come up, and the farmer thus be reasonably sure of a crop in either alternative.

In the drawing A is the seed box, having a slot, a, made; lengthwise of its bottom, across which slot is placed a separator, a, of sheet metal. Two slots 1) b are thus made for the escape of the seed. That which .falls through the orifice b is covered by the double shovels c c, placed immediately beneath the separator 0,, one at each side of the slot a, and attached, by curved shanks c c, to

the frame of the seed-box.

A colter, N, runs before the shovels. The stand of seed issuing out of the orifice b is, by these means, deeply covered. 1 That-escaping through the orificeb' falls on the 'loose dirt and ridges cast up by the colter 'and shovels, all of which is beveled off, and the seed slightly covered by the heavy roller (1 that follows in rear of the machine.

In very wet seasons deeply-covered seed is extremely liable to rot before sprouting, while seed thinly covered stands a better chance. On the other hand, in very dry seasons, thinly-covered seed generally dries up and amounts to nothing, while that deeply covered is more likely to spring up.

By my apparatus, if the farmer is willing to make a liberal use of seed, he may provide against the con tingencics of the weather to a considerable extent.

Having thus described my invention,

What I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-

The separator a, in combination with the double shovels 0 c and roller (1, in the manner and for the purpose described.

E. J. HUDSON.

Wimesscs:

D. GLA SS, Lew s M0001. 

